Deerwood Community · Jacksonville, Florida

Living Well with
Our Wildlife

A guide to respectful coexistence in our shared landscape

Owl sculpture Heron sculpture Armadillo sculpture Cat sculpture Canada Goose sculpture Deer sculpture

Deerwood was founded in the spirit of harmony with nature. Our ponds, trees, and open spaces are inseparable from the wildlife that calls this place home alongside us — deer, geese, herons, and more. Our role is to be responsible stewards: appreciating wildlife from a respectful distance, never feeding it, and knowing when and how to act.

This page is maintained by the Deerwood DIA and updated periodically.

Read the full Wildlife Committee Report to the DIA Board →

Deerwood's Resident Wildlife

A community survey of 154 Deerwood households found that 54% have experienced direct interactions or conflicts with wildlife. Deer account for the majority of reported concerns (47%), followed by Canada Geese (23%), feral cats (19%), armadillos and raccoons (10% each), and smaller populations of ducks, foxes, snakes, and alligators.

Most of these animals are drawn closer to homes by one thing above all else: the availability of food. Reducing that draw is the single most effective thing residents can do.

White-tailed Deer

White-tailed Deer

The most commonly reported concern. Deer are drawn to gardens and plantings — especially when fed by neighbours, intentionally or not.

Canada Goose

Canada Geese

Federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Droppings and territorial behaviour are the primary concerns for residents.

Great Blue Heron

Herons & Wading Birds

Beautiful and entirely harmless to people. These birds are a natural part of our pond ecosystem and require no management.

Feral Cat

Feral Cats

Feral and free-roaming cats can carry disease and pose a threat to native birds and small wildlife. Do not feed stray cats.

Armadillo

Armadillos

Common in Florida and largely harmless, though they can damage lawns while foraging. They are rarely aggressive and do not need to be disturbed.

Owls and Birds

Owls & Songbirds

Native birds provide natural pest control and enrich our environment. Enjoy them — but avoid ground feeders that attract unwanted visitors.

Living with White-Tailed Deer

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are native to Florida and can be found throughout the state, from the panhandle to the Keys. Deerwood takes its name from these graceful animals, which remain a living presence in and around our community. Adult bucks in North Florida can reach 190 pounds; does average around 90 pounds. Deer are most active at dawn and dusk — the times you are most likely to spot them near ponds, tree lines, and open areas.

Deer are primarily browsers, feeding on leaves, shoots, flowers, and fruit of trees, shrubs, and grasses. They naturally cover large land areas while foraging. Where deer are being fed by residents, they shift their behaviour — concentrating near homes, losing their natural wariness of people, and creating safety hazards near roads.

Deer in the Community — What to Expect

  • Most active at dawn and dusk; often seen along pond edges and wooded borders
  • Generally fearful of people — give them space and do not approach
  • Bucks grow and shed antlers annually; velvet is visible in summer months
  • Does may have fawns in spring; fawns left alone are not abandoned — leave them be
  • Deer may browse landscaping, flowers, and shrubs — electric fencing is the most effective deterrent
  • Vehicle collisions are most likely at dawn, dusk, and after dark — slow down near wooded areas

Protecting Your Landscaping

  • Choose deer-resistant native plants: saw palmetto, firebush, beautyberry, coontie, and Walter's viburnum
  • Use physical barriers — wire cages, netting, or low fencing around vulnerable plantings
  • Apply deer repellent sprays to ornamentals (reapply after rain)
  • Motion-activated sprinklers deter deer humanely without harm
  • Avoid planting known deer favorites near property edges: azaleas, hostas, and fruit trees
Do not feed deer. Feeding deer in residential areas is discouraged by the FWC and concentrates animals near homes and roads, increases boldness and aggression, and spreads disease. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) — a fatal neurological disease affecting deer — was confirmed in Florida in 2023. Feeding accelerates its spread. If you find an injured or orphaned deer, do not feed or handle it — contact FWC immediately.

Florida Resources — White-Tailed Deer

To report a sick, injured, or deceased deer: FWC Wildlife Alert — 1-888-404-3922 (24/7)

To report a deer showing signs of CWD (abnormally thin, disoriented, or dead of unknown causes): CWD Hotline — 1-866-CWD-WATCH

Please Do Not Feed the Wildlife

Feeding wildlife — even with the best of intentions — is the leading cause of conflict between animals and residents. It changes natural foraging behaviour, concentrates wildlife near homes, increases aggression, and can spread disease. It is also illegal for many species under Florida law.

When one resident feeds wildlife, the effects are felt by the entire community. Food left for deer or geese is equally accessible to raccoons, rats, armadillos, and other animals.

Why feeding does more harm than good

  • Makes wildlife dependent on humans rather than natural food sources
  • Causes animals to lose natural wariness — leading to bolder, more aggressive behaviour
  • Increases the size and permanence of local populations
  • Concentrates droppings and waste near homes and waterways
  • Spreads disease between animals and potentially to people
  • Attracts additional pest species to the same location
  • Creates hazards near roads, increasing vehicle collision risk
  • Feeding certain species is a violation of Florida law (see below)

Florida Law on Feeding Wildlife

Florida Statutes Section 379.412 and FWC administrative rules prohibit the feeding of certain wildlife species. Violations can carry fines and other penalties.

Place "Do Not Feed Waterfowl" signs near ponds and lakefronts: Download FWC signage (PDF)

Managing Geese Humanely

Canada geese, their nests, eggs, and young are federally protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. All management actions must be humane and non-injurious. The following methods are recommended by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

Remove Attractants

  • Do not feed geese (or any waterfowl)
  • Remove seeds and corn from ground
  • Clean beneath bird feeders regularly
  • Do not leave pet food outdoors
  • Post "Do Not Feed" signage near water

Passive Hazing (Deterrence without Harm)

  • Motion-activated scare devices
  • Water scarecrows (motion sprinklers)
  • Reflective streamers & wind chimes
  • "Bird spider" deterrents
  • Moving inflatables / air dancers
  • Critter Gitter devices

Active Hazing

  • Clapping, stomping, or shouting
  • Air horns or banging pots and pans
  • Garden hose (strong spray)
  • Opening/closing an umbrella toward birds
  • Green laser pointer (see tip below)

Exclusion & Barriers

  • Temporary fishing-line fencing near water
  • Coyote rollers on ledges
  • Bird spikes on roosting surfaces
  • Allow grass to grow taller near ponds
  • Plant dense shrubs as visual barriers
Important: Do not haze nesting adults or flightless chicks. Hazing is only appropriate for mobile geese outside of nesting season. If you are unsure, contact FWC before taking action.
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Community Tip — Green Laser Pointers: Residents have had notable success using green laser pointers to deter Canada Geese quickly and humanely. Search Amazon for "HITEKK High Power Green Laser Pointer" (~$25). Never point a laser directly at animals, people, or aircraft. Direct the beam at the ground near the geese only.

Permits for Nest & Egg Management

Property owners may apply for a Nest/Egg Depredation Permit to legally destroy Canada goose nests and eggs, or perform egg addling (rendering eggs non-viable). This requires annual reporting.

For removal of adult geese, a Migratory Bird Depredation Permit from the USFWS is required. These are rarely issued for residential communities. Contact the USFWS MBTA office: (404) 679-7070.

Injured or Deceased Wildlife

Collisions with motor vehicles and other incidents can result in injured or deceased wildlife on common areas and private property. Knowing what to do — and who to call — is important.

If you encounter injured wildlife

  • Do not handle or attempt to treat the animal
  • Keep people and pets away from the animal
  • Contact FWC Wildlife Alert (24/7): 1-888-404-3922
  • Contact the DIA office for assistance on community property
  • Note the location and condition of the animal before calling

If you encounter deceased wildlife

  • For small animals on your property: bag securely and place with your regular household waste, or contact a private animal removal company
  • Note: Waste Pro (our waste carrier) does not remove dead animals
  • For small animals on community roadways: contact DIA — this is a DIA responsibility
  • For large animals (deer, etc.) on community property: contact DIA — DIA maintains a budget for removal of large wild animals on community property
Note for residents: Removal of large wild animals resulting from road incidents should not be the responsibility of individual homeowners. If you encounter such a situation on or near your property, please contact the DIA office directly.

Wildlife Contacts

If you encounter a wildlife emergency, an injured animal, or need guidance on a wildlife situation in the community, the contacts below can help. This section will be updated with DIA-specific contact information as it becomes available.

For general wildlife questions, the FWC is an excellent first resource and their Wildlife Alert hotline operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Emergency · 24 / 7
FWC Wildlife Alert Hotline
1-888-404-3922  ·  Report violations or emergencies
Permits & Guidance
Florida Fish & Wildlife Commission
myfwc.com  ·  State wildlife authority
Federal · Migratory Birds
USFWS MBTA Office
(404) 679-7070  ·  Migratory Bird Treaty Act permits
Community · Property Manager
Patty Truax-Stewart — DIA Office
Community · After-Hours Animal Removal
Steve Tutson — First Coast Security
Cell: (904) 952-1920  ·  Baymeadows Gate: (904) 642-1633  ·  stutson@fcssecurity.us